"proch" meaning in All languages combined

See proch on Wiktionary

Noun [Lower Sorbian]

IPA: /prɔx/
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *porxъ, from Proto-Indo-European *pers-. Etymology templates: {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*porxъ}} Proto-Slavic *porxъ, {{der|dsb|ine-pro|*pers-}} Proto-Indo-European *pers- Head templates: {{dsb-noun|m-in|dim=prošk}} proch m inan (diminutive prošk) Inflection templates: {{dsb-decl-noun-19|pro|ch}} Forms: prošk [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], proch [nominative, singular], procha [dual, nominative], prochy [nominative, plural], procha [genitive, singular], prochowu [dual, genitive], prochow [genitive, plural], prochoju [dative, singular], prochoma [dative, dual], procham [dative, plural], proch [accusative, singular], procha [accusative, dual], prochy [accusative, plural], prochom [instrumental, singular], prochoma [dual, instrumental], prochami [instrumental, plural], prochu [locative, singular], prochoma [dual, locative], prochach [locative, plural]
  1. dust Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Matter
    Sense id: en-proch-dsb-noun-q7MnARF9 Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 66 6 1 3 3 9 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 62 4 1 3 3 11 16 Disambiguation of Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header: 37 19 1 3 3 14 22

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈprɔx/, /ˈprɔx/ (note: Near Masovian), /ˈprɔx/ (note: Far Masovian)
Rhymes: -ɔx Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pers-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*porxъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *porxъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*porxъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porxъ, {{der|pl|ine-pro|*pers-}} Proto-Indo-European *pers- Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=proszek}} proch m inan (diminutive proszek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: proszek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], proch [nominative, singular], prochy [nominative, plural], prochu [genitive, singular], prochów [genitive, plural], prochowi [dative, singular], prochom [dative, plural], proch [accusative, singular], prochy [accusative, plural], prochem [instrumental, singular], prochami [instrumental, plural], prochu [locative, singular], prochach [locative, plural], prochu [singular, vocative], prochy [plural, vocative]
  1. powder, gunpowder Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Explosives
    Sense id: en-proch-pl-noun-sR05kR8y Disambiguation of Explosives: 87 1 7 5 Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 75 3 11 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 74 3 12 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 77 3 10 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 77 3 10 10
  2. (archaic or regional) dust Tags: archaic, dialectal, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: pył, kurz
    Sense id: en-proch-pl-noun-q7MnARF9 Categories (other): Regional Polish
  3. (figurative) speck, dust (something worthless or insignificant) Tags: figuratively, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-proch-pl-noun-FJ8N6aqb
  4. (Near Masovian, Far Masovian) eye disease of cows Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Diseases
    Sense id: en-proch-pl-noun-uzJ2qGwz Disambiguation of Diseases: 23 5 20 52 Categories (other): Far Masovian Polish, Near Masovian Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: beczka prochu, siedzieć na beczce prochu [imperfective]

Noun [Upper Sorbian]

IPA: /ˈpʀɔx/
Rhymes: -ɔx Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȏrxъ. Cognate with Lower Sorbian proch. Etymology templates: {{dercat|hsb|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hsb|sla-pro|*pȏrxъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pȏrxъ, {{inh+|hsb|sla-pro|*pȏrxъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȏrxъ, {{cog|dsb|proch}} Lower Sorbian proch Head templates: {{hsb-noun|m-in|adj=prochowy|adj2=próškowy|adj3=próšny|dim=próšk}} proch m inan (diminutive próšk, related adjective prochowy or próškowy or próšny) Inflection templates: {{hsb-ndecl|m.loc:prochu:próše}} Forms: próšk [diminutive], prochowy [adjective], próškowy [adjective], próšny [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], proch [nominative, singular], prochaj [dual, nominative], prochi [nominative, plural], procha [genitive, singular], prochow [dual, genitive], prochow [genitive, plural], prochej [dative, singular], prochomaj [dative, dual], procham [dative, plural], proch [accusative, singular], prochaj [accusative, dual], prochi [accusative, plural], prochom [instrumental, singular], prochomaj [dual, instrumental], prochami [instrumental, plural], prochu [locative, singular], próše [locative, singular], prochomaj [dual, locative], prochach [locative, plural], procho [singular, vocative], prochaj [dual, vocative], prochi [plural, vocative]
  1. dust (earth reduced to very fine particles) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-proch-hsb-noun-WlBjUGVR
  2. powder (very fine and light particles of earth and other substances, which are suspended in the air and settle on bodies) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-proch-hsb-noun-NKAObncv

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*porxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pers-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *porxъ, from Proto-Indo-European *pers-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prošk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-19",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "prošk"
      },
      "expansion": "proch m inan (diminutive prošk)",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "ch"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-19"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Matter",
          "orig": "dsb:Matter",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 6 1 3 3 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 4 1 3 3 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 19 1 3 3 14 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "id": "en-proch-dsb-noun-q7MnARF9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prɔx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "proch"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beczka prochu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "siedzieć na beczce prochu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*porxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*porxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pers-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pers-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proszek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "proszek"
      },
      "expansion": "proch m inan (diminutive proszek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "proch"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 3 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 3 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 3 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 3 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 1 7 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Explosives",
          "orig": "pl:Explosives",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Weapons",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "smokeless powder",
          "text": "proch bezdymny",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "powder, gunpowder"
      ],
      "id": "en-proch-pl-noun-sR05kR8y",
      "links": [
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ],
        [
          "gunpowder",
          "gunpowder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "id": "en-proch-pl-noun-q7MnARF9",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or regional) dust"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pył"
        },
        {
          "word": "kurz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "speck, dust (something worthless or insignificant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-proch-pl-noun-FJ8N6aqb",
      "links": [
        [
          "speck",
          "speck"
        ],
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) speck, dust (something worthless or insignificant)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Far Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Near Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 5 20 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "pl:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye disease of cows"
      ],
      "id": "en-proch-pl-noun-uzJ2qGwz",
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye#English"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease#English"
        ],
        [
          "cow",
          "cow#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Near Masovian, Far Masovian) eye disease of cows"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprɔx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprɔx/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprɔx/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "proch"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pȏrxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pȏrxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pȏrxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȏrxъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "proch"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian proch",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȏrxъ. Cognate with Lower Sorbian proch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "próšk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próškowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próšny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hsb-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "prochowy",
        "adj2": "próškowy",
        "adj3": "próšny",
        "dim": "próšk"
      },
      "expansion": "proch m inan (diminutive próšk, related adjective prochowy or próškowy or próšny)",
      "name": "hsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "proch",
    "proch"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.loc:prochu:próše"
      },
      "name": "hsb-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dust (earth reduced to very fine particles)"
      ],
      "id": "en-proch-hsb-noun-WlBjUGVR",
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "powder (very fine and light particles of earth and other substances, which are suspended in the air and settle on bodies)"
      ],
      "id": "en-proch-hsb-noun-NKAObncv",
      "links": [
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʀɔx/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "proch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɔx",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɔx/1 syllable",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Upper Sorbian inanimate nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
    "Upper Sorbian masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian masculine nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian masculine velar stem nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*porxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pers-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *porxъ, from Proto-Indo-European *pers-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prošk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-19",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "prošk"
      },
      "expansion": "proch m inan (diminutive prošk)",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "ch"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-19"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
        "Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "dsb:Matter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prɔx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "proch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔx",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔx/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɔx",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɔx/1 syllable",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Upper Sorbian inanimate nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
    "Upper Sorbian masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian masculine nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian masculine velar stem nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "pl:Diseases",
    "pl:Explosives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beczka prochu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "siedzieć na beczce prochu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*porxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*porxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pers-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pers-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proszek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "proszek"
      },
      "expansion": "proch m inan (diminutive proszek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "proch"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "smokeless powder",
          "text": "proch bezdymny",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "powder, gunpowder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ],
        [
          "gunpowder",
          "gunpowder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses",
        "Regional Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or regional) dust"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pył"
        },
        {
          "word": "kurz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "speck, dust (something worthless or insignificant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speck",
          "speck"
        ],
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) speck, dust (something worthless or insignificant)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Far Masovian Polish",
        "Near Masovian Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye disease of cows"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye#English"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease#English"
        ],
        [
          "cow",
          "cow#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Near Masovian, Far Masovian) eye disease of cows"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprɔx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprɔx/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprɔx/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "proch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɔx",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɔx/1 syllable",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Upper Sorbian inanimate nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
    "Upper Sorbian masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian masculine nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian masculine velar stem nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pȏrxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pȏrxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pȏrxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȏrxъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "proch"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian proch",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȏrxъ. Cognate with Lower Sorbian proch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "próšk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próškowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próšny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hsb-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "prochowy",
        "adj2": "próškowy",
        "adj3": "próšny",
        "dim": "próšk"
      },
      "expansion": "proch m inan (diminutive próšk, related adjective prochowy or próškowy or próšny)",
      "name": "hsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "proch",
    "proch"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.loc:prochu:próše"
      },
      "name": "hsb-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dust (earth reduced to very fine particles)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "powder (very fine and light particles of earth and other substances, which are suspended in the air and settle on bodies)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʀɔx/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "proch"
}

Download raw JSONL data for proch meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Near Masovian, Far Masovian",
  "path": [
    "proch"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "proch",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Near Masovian, Far Masovian",
  "path": [
    "proch"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "proch",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.